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Толковый словарь английского языка - cold

 

Cold

cold
I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ceald, cald; akin to Old High German kalt ~, Latin gelu frost, gelare to freeze Date: before 12th century 1. having or being a temperature that is uncomfortably low for humans , having a relatively low temperature or one lower than normal or expected , not heated: as, served without heating especially after initial cooking or processing , served chilled or with ice , involving processing without the use of heat , 2. marked by a lack of the warmth of normal human emotion, friendliness, or compassion , not colored or affected by personal feeling or bias ; detached, indifferent , marked by sure familiarity ; pat , conveying the impression of being ~: as, depressing, gloomy , cool 6a, 4. marked by the loss of normal body heat , giving the appearance of being dead ; unconscious , 5. having lost freshness or vividness ; stale , far off the mark ; not close to finding or solving, marked by poor or unlucky performance , not prepared or suitably warmed up, ~ish adjective ~ly adverb ~ness noun II. noun Date: 13th century bodily sensation produced by loss or lack of heat , a condition of low temperature , a bodily disorder popularly associated with chilling, III. adverb Date: 1889 with utter finality ; absolutely, completely , 2. without introduction or advance notice , without preparation or warm-up
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1.
  adj., n., & adv. --adj. 1 of or at a low or relatively low temperature, esp. when compared with the human body. 2 not heated; cooled after being heated. 3 (of a person) feeling cold. 4 lacking ardour, friendliness, or affection; undemonstrative, apathetic. 5 depressing, dispiriting, uninteresting (cold facts). 6 a dead. b colloq. unconscious. 7 colloq. at one's mercy (had me cold). 8 sexually frigid. 9 (of soil) slow to absorb heat. 10 (of a scent in hunting) having become weak. 11 (in children's games) far from finding or guessing what is sought. 12 without preparation or rehearsal. --n. 1 a the prevalence of a low temperature, esp. in the atmosphere. b cold weather; a cold environment (went out into the cold). 2 an infection in which the mucous membrane of the nose and throat becomes inflamed, causing running at the nose, sneezing, sore throat, etc. --adv. esp. US completely, entirely (was stopped cold mid-sentence). Phrases and idioms catch a cold 1 become infected with a cold. 2 encounter trouble or difficulties. cold call sell goods or services by making unsolicited calls on prospective customers by telephone or in person. cold cathode a cathode that emits electrons without being heated. cold chisel a chisel suitable for cutting metal. cold comfort poor or inadequate consolation. cold cream ointment for cleansing and softening the skin. cold cuts slices of cold cooked meats. cold feet colloq. loss of nerve or confidence. cold frame an unheated frame with a glass top for growing small plants. cold front the forward edge of an advancing mass of cold air. cold fusion nuclear fusion at room temperature esp. as a possible energy source. cold shoulder a show of intentional unfriendliness. cold-shoulder v.tr. be deliberately unfriendly to. cold sore inflammation and blisters in and around the mouth, caused by a virus infection. cold storage 1 storage in a refrigerator or other cold place for preservation. 2 a state in which something (esp. an idea) is put aside temporarily. cold sweat a state of sweating induced by fear or...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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